大家都知道，使用ssh命令进行远程主机连接时是需要输入密码或使用密钥登录然后进行交互式操作的，如下:
[[email protected] ~]# ssh [email protected] The authenticity of host '172.16.220.230 (172.16.220.230)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is e1:10:85:ba:b5:01:de:67:67:f1:9d:27:51:d7:8d:e1. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '172.16.220.230' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. [email protected]'s password: Last login: Mon Mar 13 10:48:56 2017 from 172.16.220.100 [[email protected] ~]#
如使用密钥进行连接，可以直接后面接入命令直接执行，但仍需要事先导入对端连接密钥：
[[email protected] ~]# ssh [email protected] The authenticity of host '172.16.220.230 (172.16.220.230)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is e1:10:85:ba:b5:01:de:67:67:f1:9d:27:51:d7:8d:e1. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '172.16.220.230' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Last login: Mon Mar 13 10:21:48 2017 from 172.16.200.100 [[email protected] ~]# logout [[email protected] ~]# ssh [email protected] ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog tarball [[email protected] ~]#
这样都不方便脚本的制作和移值使用。
下面介绍一款工具可以解决这种情况，方便脚本的制作。
sshpass，项目地址: https://sourceforge.net/projects/sshpass
源码安装:
[[email protected] tarball]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/sshpass/sshpass/1.06/sshpass-1.06.tar.gz [[email protected] tarball]# tar zxf sshpass-1.06.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [[email protected] tarball]# cd /usr/local/src/sshpass-1.06/ [[email protected] sshpass-1.06]# CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/spass ... [[email protected] sshpass-1.06]# make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l` && make install [[email protected] sshpass-1.06]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/spass/bin/' > /etc/profile.d/spass.sh [[email protected] sshpass-1.06]# source /etc/profile.d/spass.sh [[email protected] sshpass-1.06]# sshpass -V sshpass 1.06 (C) 2006-2011 Lingnu Open Source Consulting Ltd. (C) 2015-2016 Shachar Shemesh This program is free software, and can be distributed under the terms of the GPL See the COPYING file for more information. Using "assword" as the default password prompt indicator. [[email protected] sshpass-1.06]#
使用sshpass来调用ssh命令来连接对端:
[[email protected] ~]# sshpass -p 'H***#' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no [email protected] "ls" anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog tarball [[email protected] ~]#
同样，同样使用ssh提供服务的scp命令也可以使用sshpass:
[[email protected] ~]# touch testfile [[email protected] ~]# sshpass -p 'H***#' scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no testfile [email protected]:~/ [[email protected] ~]# sshpass -p 'H***#' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no [email protected] "ls" anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog tarball testfile [[email protected] ~]#
怎么样，有了这个工具可以方便我们制作脚本来管理其它服务器了。
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