CentOS7/RHEL7上源码搭建LAMP

很早就想写了，但一直没空整理，今天整理一下，源码搭建LAMP环境，这里的M指的是Mariadb。

要想编译安装，需先确保系统具有GCC开发环境，yum install -y gcc

• 首先安装zlib,openssl,libevent这几个在之后大多数包编译时会用到：
  wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --shared --64
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
chcon -R -u system_u /usr/local/lib/libz.so*
cd
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2d.tar.gz
tar zxf openssl-1.0.2d.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2d/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --shared
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/* /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/pkgconfig/* /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl/ /usr/local/include/
echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/complie.conf
cd
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/levent/files/libevent/libevent-2.0/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
tar zxf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libevent-2.0.22-stable/
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/openssl/include/ CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install

• 安装PCRE相关：
  cd
wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
tar zxf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/bzip2-1.0.6/
sed -i 's/CC=gcc/CC=gcc\ -fPIC\ -O3/g' Makefile
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
yum install -y ncurses-devel
cd
wget ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/readline-6.3.tar.gz
tar zxf readline-6.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/readline-6.3/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-multibyte --with-curses
make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses;make install
  #系统开机时，lvm服务会调用Readline库，需特别注意
  ldd /usr/local/lib/libreadline.so.6
chcon -R -u system_u /usr/local/lib/libreadline.so*
ls -Z /usr/local/lib/libreadline.so.6
cd
wget http://thrysoee.dk/editline/libedit-20150325-3.1.tar.gz
tar zxf libedit-20150325-3.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libedit-20150325-3.1/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-widec
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar zxf pcre-8.37.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.37/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-utf --enable-pcregrep-libz --enable-pcregrep-libbz2 --enable-pcretest-libreadline --enable-pcre16 --enable-pcre32 --enable-jit
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
chcon -R -u system_u /usr/local/lib/libpcre*

• 安装Mariadb:
  #Mariadb/Mysql编译需Cmake支持
  cd
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.3/cmake-3.3.1.tar.gz
tar zxf cmake-3.3.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/cmake-3.3.1/
./configure
gmake;gmake install
cd
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.xz
tar Jxf bison-3.0.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/bison-3.0/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/releases/download/3.6.0/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2
tar jxf jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/jemalloc-3.6.0/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://sfo1.mirrors.digitalocean.com/mariadb/mariadb-10.0.19/source/mariadb-10.0.19.tar.gz
tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/mariadb-10.0.21/
groupadd -g 200 mariadb
useradd -u 200 -g mariadb -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/lib/mariadb -M mariadb
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mariadb -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mariadb/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mariadb -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_SSL=/usr/local/openssl/ -DWITH_ZLIB=/usr/local/
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #将Mariadb设置为systemd系统服务
  cp packaging/rpm-oel/mysql-systemd-start /usr/local/mariadb/bin/
sed -i 's/user=mysql/user=mariadb/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/\/usr\/bin/\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/bin/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/-omysql/-omariadb/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/-gmysql/-gmariadb/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/\/var\/lib\/mysql/\/var\/lib\/mariadb/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/mysql:mysql/mariadb:mariadb/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/\/var\/log\/mysqld.log/\/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
sed -i 's/mysqladmin/\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/bin\/mysqladmin/g' /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
chmod 755 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql-systemd-start
cp packaging/rpm-oel/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
sed -i 's/Alias=mysql/Alias=mysqld/g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
sed -i 's/User=mysql/User=mariadb/g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
sed -i 's/Group=mysql/Group=mariadb/g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
sed -i 's/\/usr\/bin/\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/bin/g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
  #若是7之前系统可这样添加为系统服务
  cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
  #初始化并启动Mariadb：
  cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
mkdir -p /var/lib/mariadb
mkdir -p /var/log/mariadb
chown -R mariadb:mariadb /var/lib/mariadb/
chown -R mariadb:mariadb /var/log/mariadb/
cd /usr/local/mariadb/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mariadb --user=mariadb
chcon -R -u system_u -t mysqld_db_t /var/lib/mariadb/
chcon -R -u system_u /usr/local/mariadb/lib/*
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
  #可选，再执行安全初始
  cd bin/
./mysql_secure_installation
echo '/usr/local/mariadb/lib/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/comp.conf
• 安装Python，后面软件编译会用到：
  #需要LibX11库支持，可源码编译安装，依赖较多，这里就不贴上来了，也可直接yum安装上
  yum install -y libX11-devel
cd
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz
tar zxf tcl8.6.4-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/tcl8.6.4/unix
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-64bit
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tk8.6.4-src.tar.gz
tar zxf tk8.6.4-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/tk8.6.4/unix/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-64bit
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tar.xz
tar Jxf Python-3.4.3.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.4.3/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Python --with-tcltk-includes='-I /usr/local/include' --with-tcltk-libs='-I /usr/local/lib' --enable-shared --enable-ipv6
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
ln -s /usr/local/Python/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/Python/lib/libpython3.4m.so.1.0 /usr/local/lib/
• 安装GD库相关：
  #JPEG
  cd
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
tar zxf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/jpeg-9a/
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/lib
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man1
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man/man1
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #PNG
  cd
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/1.6.17/libpng-1.6.17.tar.xz
tar Jxf libpng-1.6.17.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libpng-1.6.17/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --with-zlib-prefix=/usr/local/
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #ICU
  cd
wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/55.1/icu4c-55_1-src.tgz
tar zxf icu4c-55_1-src.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/icu/source/
CXXFLAGS=--std=c++0x CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-64bit-libs
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #FreeType
  cd
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.5.5.tar.gz
tar zxf freetype-2.5.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/freetype-2.5.5/
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --with-zlib=yes --with-bzip2=yes --with-png=yes --enable-shared --enable-static
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #libXpm
  cd
wget ftp://ftp.x.org/pub/individual/util/util-macros-1.19.0.tar.bz2
tar jxf util-macros-1.19.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/util-macros-1.19.0/
./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://ftp.x.org/pub/individual/lib/libXpm-3.5.11.tar.gz
tar zxf libXpm-3.5.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libXpm-3.5.11/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/share/pkgconfig/ ./configure
#vim Makefile.am "ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4 -I /usr/local/share/aclocal"
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #安装libXpm时，7之前系统编译时会提示需要automake1.14和gettest支持，可如下安装：
  cd
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
tar zxf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/autoconf-2.69/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf automake-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/automake-1.14/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.19.5.1.tar.gz
tar zxf gettext-0.19.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/gettext-0.19.5.1/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #libIconv
  cd
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/expat/expat/2.1.0/expat-2.1.0.tar.gz
tar zxf expat-2.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/expat-2.1.0/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.14/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
  #若提示Error: ./stdio.h:1010:1: error: ‘gets’ undeclared here，可
  sed -i '/gets is a security hole/d' srclib/stdio.h
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #FontConfig
  cd
wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz
tar zxf libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libxml2-2.9.2/
mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local --with-python=/usr/local/Python/ --with-ftp --with-html --with-http --with-icu --with-legacy --with-reader --with-regexps --with-sax1 --with-schemas --with-modules --with-iconv=/usr/local/ --with-readline=/usr/local/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
ldconfig
cd
wget http://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-2.11.1.tar.bz2
tar jxf fontconfig-2.11.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/fontconfig-2.11.1/
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/libxml2/lib/pkgconfig/:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/:/usr/local/freetype/lib/pkgconfig/ CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --enable-iconv --with-libiconv=/usr/local/ --with-libiconv-includes=/usr/local/include/ --with-libiconv-lib=/usr/local/lib/ --with-expat=/usr/local/ --with-expat-includes=/usr/local/include/ --with-expat-lib=/usr/local/lib/ --enable-libxml2
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #TIFF
  cd
wget http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
tar zxf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/tiff-4.0.3/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --with-zlib-lib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-jpeg-lib-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/lib --with-jpeg-include-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/include/
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #libVPX，注：libvpx需使用1.3.0版本，使用新版1.4.0时，GD库编译时会报错，新的功能其不识别
  cd
wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar zxf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/yasm-1.3.0/
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
cd
wget http://storage.googleapis.com/downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webm/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
tar jxf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libvpx-v1.3.0/
./configure --enable-vp8 --enable-vp9 --enable-shared --enable-static --enable-webm-io
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install
  #GD库
  cd
wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.xz
tar Jxf libgd-2.1.1.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/libgd-2.1.1/
ldconfig
CFLAGS="-fPIC -O3" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib=/usr/local/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/ --with-xpm=/usr/local/ --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/ --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/ --with-vpx=/usr/local/
make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`;make install